ICD-10-CM Code: S06.4X7A
Category:
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes > Injuries to the headDescription:
Epidural hemorrhage with loss of consciousness of any duration with death due to brain injury prior to regaining consciousness, initial encounterParent Code Notes:
S06 Includes: traumatic brain injury
Excludes1: head injury NOS (S09.90)
Code also: any associated: open wound of head (S01.-), skull fracture (S02.-)
Use additional code, if applicable, to identify mild neurocognitive disorders due to known physiological condition (F06.7-)
Clinical Responsibility:
Epidural hemorrhage refers to bleeding in the space between the skull and the dura mater, the outer covering of the brain. This often occurs due to a severe head injury. This particular code specifically describes an epidural hemorrhage that leads to a coma, or loss of consciousness, and eventually death, without the individual regaining consciousness. This code applies to the initial encounter for the injury.
Coding Examples:
1. A patient presents to the emergency room following a car accident with a history of loss of consciousness. Imaging reveals an epidural hematoma and the patient remains unresponsive. The patient later succumbs to the brain injury without regaining consciousness. Code S06.4X7A.
2. A patient presents to the emergency room with a history of being hit in the head during a sporting event. The patient loses consciousness and dies without regaining consciousness. Autopsy confirms an epidural hematoma as the cause of death. Code S06.4X7A.
3. A patient arrives in the ED after a motorcycle accident. Initial assessment reveals that the patient has a severe head injury. Imaging reveals an epidural hematoma. The patient's condition deteriorates despite medical intervention, and they succumb to the injuries within 48 hours without regaining consciousness. Code S06.4X7A.